Scientific Sessions

Epilepsy and seizure disorders are neurological conditions characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to recurrent and unpredictable seizures. Seizures can manifest in various forms, ranging from brief lapses of attention or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions. Epilepsy can develop due to multiple causes, including genetic predisposition, head injuries, brain infections, stroke, or developmental disorders, though in many cases the exact cause remains unknown. The condition affects people of all ages, but it is especially common in young children and older adults. Diagnosis often involves clinical evaluation, electroencephalography (EEG), brain imaging, and medical history to identify the type of seizures and underlying causes.

Living with epilepsy can significantly impact daily life, as seizures may pose safety risks, limit independence, and affect mental health due to associated stigma and anxiety. Fortunately, many individuals achieve good seizure control through anti-epileptic medications, though some patients may require alternative therapies such as surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, or ketogenic diet interventions. Research into precision medicine, gene therapies, and advanced neuromodulation techniques is offering new hope for those with drug-resistant epilepsy. Alongside medical treatment, public awareness and support systems are crucial in reducing stigma and improving quality of life for patients. With timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and strong community support, many individuals with epilepsy can lead productive and fulfilling lives while minimizing the impact of seizures on their health and well-being.