Scientific Sessions

Headache and migraine disorders are among the most common neurological conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide and significantly impacting daily functioning and quality of life. While headaches can occur due to various causes such as tension, dehydration, or underlying medical conditions, migraines represent a more complex neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, often severe headaches accompanied by symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Migraines can be triggered by factors such as stress, hormonal changes, lack of sleep, certain foods, or environmental stimuli, and they often follow distinct phases including prodrome, aura (in some cases), attack, and postdrome. Tension-type headaches and cluster headaches are other notable forms, each with unique characteristics and treatment approaches.

Effective management of headache and migraine disorders requires a combination of acute and preventive strategies. Medications such as analgesics, triptans, and anti-nausea drugs are commonly used for acute relief, while preventive treatments may involve beta-blockers, anti-seizure medications, or monoclonal antibodies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Beyond pharmacological approaches, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining regular sleep, managing stress, staying hydrated, and avoiding known triggers are essential in reducing frequency and severity. Emerging therapies like neuromodulation devices, mindfulness practices, and personalized medicine are offering new hope for patients with chronic or treatment-resistant migraines. With growing awareness and research, a better understanding of headache and migraine mechanisms is paving the way for more effective therapies, ultimately aiming to improve the lives of individuals living with these debilitating disorders.