Scientific Sessions

Neuroimmunology and multiple sclerosis (MS) are closely linked areas of study that focus on how the immune system interacts with the nervous system, sometimes leading to chronic neurological disorders. Neuroimmunology examines the mechanisms through which immune cells influence brain and spinal cord function, highlighting how dysregulation can trigger inflammation and damage. Multiple sclerosis is one of the most well-known neuroimmunological diseases, characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the protective myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers. This demyelination disrupts communication between nerve cells, causing symptoms such as muscle weakness, vision problems, numbness, fatigue, and impaired coordination. The disease typically follows different patterns, including relapsing-remitting MS, progressive forms, or a combination of both, making it highly variable among patients.

Advances in neuroimmunology have significantly shaped the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis. Modern imaging techniques like MRI, along with cerebrospinal fluid analysis, play a crucial role in early detection. While there is currently no cure for MS, disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) have been developed to slow progression, reduce relapses, and minimize long-term disability. Research is also exploring stem cell therapies, remyelination strategies, and immune system modulation to offer more personalized care. Alongside medical interventions, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management are encouraged to improve overall health and symptom control. As our understanding of neuroimmunology grows, it provides new opportunities for breakthroughs not only in managing MS but also in addressing a wide range of immune-mediated neurological disorders, paving the way for more effective and targeted treatments.