Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) are leading causes of death and long-term disability, affecting individuals across all age groups. This session provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of neurotrauma, from primary mechanical injury to secondary processes such as neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and disrupted neural connectivity. Participants will examine current approaches to acute assessment and management, including clinical grading, advanced neuroimaging, intracranial pressure monitoring, and evidence-based critical care strategies. The session highlights the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention in minimizing secondary damage and improving neurological outcomes following brain and spinal cord trauma.
The session also focuses on emerging therapeutic and rehabilitative strategies aimed at promoting recovery and functional restoration. Experts will discuss advances in neuroprotection, regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, and biomaterial-based repair approaches under investigation for TBI and SCI. Emphasis will be placed on biomarkers and prognostic models that aid in outcome prediction and personalized treatment planning. In addition, the session addresses long-term management, including neurorehabilitation, cognitive and motor recovery, pain management, and psychosocial support. Innovative rehabilitation technologies such as robotics, brain–computer interfaces, and virtual reality will be explored for their role in enhancing neuroplasticity and functional recovery. By integrating acute care, translational research, and rehabilitation science, this session equips clinicians, researchers, and rehabilitation specialists with critical insights to improve survival, independence, and quality of life for individuals living with traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries.
Key Highlights
Why This Session Is Important?
TBI and SCI have lifelong physical, cognitive, and social consequences. This session is essential for advancing evidence-based acute management, accelerating recovery-focused research, and improving long-term outcomes through integrated, patient-centered neurotrauma care.