Scientific Sessions

Geriatric neurology and cognitive decline focus on understanding and managing the neurological challenges that arise with aging, particularly those affecting memory, thinking, and overall brain function. As life expectancy increases globally, age-related neurological conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, vascular dementia, and mild cognitive impairment are becoming more prevalent. Cognitive decline in older adults often begins subtly, with symptoms like forgetfulness, slower processing speed, or difficulty concentrating, and can progress to more severe impairments affecting independence and quality of life. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, lifestyle habits, and cumulative brain changes over time. Early detection through neuropsychological testing, neuroimaging, and biomarkers is critical for distinguishing normal aging from pathological conditions and initiating timely interventions.

Management of geriatric neurological conditions and cognitive decline involves a combination of medical, lifestyle, and supportive strategies. While disease-modifying treatments remain limited for many neurodegenerative disorders, medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors or dopamine-based therapies can help manage symptoms. Non-pharmacological interventions, including cognitive training, physical activity, balanced nutrition, and social engagement, play an equally important role in maintaining brain health and slowing decline. Advances in research are exploring the roles of neuroplasticity, digital monitoring tools, and preventive measures to promote healthy aging. Furthermore, caregiver support and multidisciplinary care approaches are essential to improve patient well-being and reduce the emotional and financial burden on families. As the elderly population continues to grow, geriatric neurology is becoming increasingly vital in addressing the complex needs of older adults, with the goal of preserving independence, dignity, and quality of life.